Tuesday, 30 June 2020

Performance Appraisal of Team: How to do it effectively

Performance appraisal of the team is an integral part of Management. Moral and Expectation of your team depends on the feedback provided by you and how effectively you conveyed it. Some Managers do Performance appraisal just at the end of the year as a part of the organisational process. However, Performance appraisal is an ongoing process and it should be organised throughout the year. At the end of Performance appraisal, Managers provide Rating, Band, and Grade based on the performance of reviewee. It also impacts the salary of the reviewee. Sometimes reviewee provides false information and data to gain undue advantages in Performance appraisal, in such scenario Managers need to take utmost care during evaluation and decision making. 

 

Some of the parameters of giving constructive feedback

 

Be Useful – Your feedback should be related to the work area of the reviewee. Reviewee can connect it to the day to day activities and take advantage of your feedback. Your feedback can also be useful for a future scenario.

  

Be Constructive – The ultimate aim of appraisal is the improvement of individuals. While providing feedback, limit yourself to work and work related areas. For example, good communication skill is also essential for software developer apart from his/her good coding skills. So you should provide feedback on Coding skills as well as communication skills.  Try to provide feedback in a face to face discussion but if this is not possible then convey it through telephonic conversation.

 

Be Specific – Always provide your feedback Exact, Precise, Detailed, Definite and Unambiguous. For example, if you are giving feedback to Solution Architect, this should be relevant to his work. Feedback to the Test engineer should be different from the feedback given to the Software developer. Try to provide examples from real-life work scenarios in your feedback.

 

Be Polite – You can first ask reviewee to do his/her self-assessment. You should convey your reviewee that these feedbacks are for his/her benefit in the long run. We keep changing Projects and Organisations, but the improvement after the feedbacks are permanent and useful for the reviewee throughout his/her life. Be fair and honest, but also humble at the same time.

 

Be Efficient – Include all the aspects of performance in your feedback. Some of these aspects from the Software industry for example are: Timeliness, Quality of work, Productivity, New Ideas and Value, Designing and Programming, Communication, Information Security, Technology Management, Technical Documentation, Quality Process Management, Industry/Vertical Expertise, Trouble Shooting and Debugging, Software Requirement Management and Expertise Acquisition.

 

Few Points for Consideration

 

·       Always keep a record of all the communication with reviewee w.r.t Performance appraisal

·       Always provide Rating and Grade based on the supporting data and don't take any decision upon emotion and judgement. In the case of escalation, this will help you

·       Always associate examples from the real scenario in your feedback

·       If adequate data is not available to support your decisions, then you can first ask reviewee to do the self-assessment and gain supporting data from him/her. You can take decisions according to this supporting data

·       Always follow organisational guidelines while providing Rating and Grade

·       Keep yourself away with all the discrimination while providing Rating and Grade like Age, Gender, Religion and Political orientation. Be fair and honest

·       Respect organisational timeline for the closure of Performance appraisal

·       It's advisable to communicate with your seniors and keep him/her in the loop while taking decisions on Rating and Grade

 

Below are some examples of providing constructive feedback to the team members segregated in Strengths and Areas of Improvement. These examples are taken from any Software Development Team.

 

Strengths

 

·       You are always ready to provide your active support to the team

·       You have demonstrated full control of functional and testing aspects of the application

·       You have built a good rapport with the customer and the team; they look up to you for any solution

·       You actively participate and contribute to meetings and improvement discussions w.r.t. team and project

·       You have demonstrated an ability to lead and motivate the team

·       You are hardworking and help the team to take them out of the problematic situation

·       You provide an active contribution to the timely delivery of projects

·       You have Good communication skills

·       You are always Energetic and Charged

·       You are adaptable and a quick learner. Sitecore was new for you, but after the assignment of tasks you have quickly learnt it and implemented it in the project scenario

 

Areas of Improvement

 

·       As a senior member of the team, your experience can help us improve in many other aspects of the project and not just the work assigned to you. Practising "Self Initiatives" can help you to grow.

·       You should be more prompt in taking up new challenges by being more enthusiastic towards work

·       We work in a fast-paced, high-pressure environment hence you should improve your pressure handling skills for better performance

·       You can improve your work handling capability by an effective delegation of your work

·       As an efficient team lead you can organise sessions on QA best practices and test automation to empower your team members

·       As a very senior member of the team, everybody looks up to you. You can be an inspiration to the team by demonstrating discipline and professionalism and set a positive example for the team.

·       As an efficient Solution Architect, you can organise sessions on Sitecore best practices and share the latest enhancements in IT to empower your team members

·       You should do technical analysis of the Incidents, RCA, identify the problem areas and provide permanent solutions to it

·       Acquire more depth knowledge of Sitecore and latest technology trend in the industry so your dependency on senior team member will reduce

·       You can Improve your Documentation skills and contribute to the development of Knowledge bank

·       You can work on improving your communication skills

 

No performance appraisal is complete without agreed actions for next year or cycle. Always provide clear and concise actions for next year. Here are a few examples from any Software development team

 

Agreed actions for next year

 

·       Improvement in Oral and Writing Communication Skills

·       Improvement in Sitecore and latest technology trends

·       Acquire functional knowledge of Applications

·       Deliver knowledge sharing session on Technical and Functional topics and latest trends in the industry

·       Regular documentation of your work and contribute to the development of Knowledge bank

·       Implementation of Test Automation and other latest technology trends 

·       Improve work handling capability by the delegation of work

·       Analysis of Incident data with technical aspects

·       Suggest architectural improvements in the application

 

 

Thus, to improve the performance and efficiency of your team, Managers must be able to analyse and pen down the functional areas and appreciative areas of each team member. Providing appropriate and valid feedback is not only beneficial for managers but also helps the reviewees to improve themselves and enhance their overall performance.


No comments:

Post a Comment

Book Summary Who Moved My Cheese

Recently I read a novel - Who Moved My Cheese? It is a business novel. It describes an amazing way to deal with change in work and life. T...